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BNSF Heart River Bridge (West)

Pratt Through Truss Bridge over Heart River
Mandan, Morton County, North Dakota

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name BNSF Heart River Bridge (West)
Built By Northern Pacific Railroad
Contractor McClintic-Marshall Construction Company of Pittsburgh
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Length 300 Feet Total, 200 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 28 Feet (NP Measurement)
Superstructure Type Pratt Through Truss and Concrete Girder
Substructure Type Concrete and Steel H-Pile
Date Built 1905, Rebuilt 1999
Traffic Count 15 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
BNSF Bridge Number 3.92
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date May 2017
In 1879, the Northern Pacific Railroad continued building west from Bismarck. A new 292 mile line to Fort Keough, Montana by the end of 1881, with the bridge across the Missouri River connecting Bismarck to Mandan opening the next year.
This new route formed the basis for an expansion to the Pacific Ocean by Northern Pacific. To the east, the route connected to St. Paul, Minnesota. Inevitably, the route would reach the west coast a few years later.

The route stayed under the same ownership from the time of its construction, until Northern Pacific merged with Great Northern and Chicago, Burlington & Quincy in 1970 to form Burlington Northern, a railroad with thousands of miles of trackage connecting Chicago to the Pacific Ocean along three different corridors.
BN remained the owner of this route for many years, until they themselves merged with Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe to form BNSF Railway, the current owner of this line.

BNSF continues to operate this as a mainline, and it is known as the Dickinson Subdivision.
08/20/21


This large through truss bridge crosses the Heart River just west of Mandan.
Originally built in 1905, the bridge first was constructed of just the truss span. Reportedly built by the McClintic-Marshall Construction Company, this is the only (presently) known span built by this firm for the Northern Pacific.
However, in 1999 a series of modern concrete beam approaches were added to the 8-panel, pin connected Pratt Through Truss. The bridge rests on concrete and steel substructures.
It is believed that these approaches were added, and the bridge raised due to flooding concerns. At this time, it also appears that the bridge received a rehabilitation.
Overall, the bridge remains in good condition. With the raise in 1999, the bridge now uses its former abutments as piers.

Historic Photo
Historic photo of the bridge (From Structural Design: Volume I)

The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the lack of historic railroad truss bridges in North Dakota.
The photo above is an overview. The bridge can be accessed from the parallel road.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Northern Pacific Bridge Book, provided by Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association
Builder Based on identical spans
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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